Pepsi is the world’s second largest
beverage and food company based on net revenue. In North America it is first
largest beverage and Food Company by net revenue. PepsiCo is a multinational
Corporation, offering manufacturing, distribution and marketing of soft-drinks,
beverages, grain-based snack foods and other products.
Pepsi company has diversify business
units such as soft drinks (Pepsi, Slice, Mountain Dew), beverages (Tropicana
Juices, Dole Juices, Lipton tea, Aquafina bottled water, Sport drinks,
Tropicana Juices), Snacks (Rold Gold pretzels and Frito-Lay). In 2009, nineteen
product lines of PepsiCo's achieved revenue of greater than $1 billion
each, and its products are distributed more than 200 countries, by achieving
annual $43.3 billion net revenue. As of 2010 it has more than 285,000 employees
globally. Here is the SWOT analysis of PepsiCO.
The Strategic Position and Action
Evaluation (SPACE) Matrix is one of the strategic management tool for analyzing
the company and its environment to formulating the strategies. It is
four-quadrant structure which specify whether aggressive, defensive competitive
or conservative strategies are most suitable for a given organization, company
or business.
The Strategic Position and Action
Evaluation Matrix Analysis is most frequently in use during professional industry
or market analysis of a company. The SPACE Matrix axis signify the 2 external
proportions which are industry strength (IS) environmental stability (ES) and
two internal dimensions of a competitive company which are competitive
advantage (CA) and financial strength (FS). These 4 dimensions are the most
significant determinants of a company's overall strategic position in the
industry or marketplace.
A number of factors could frame worked
each of the dimensions/quadrants characterized on the axis of SPACE matrix
usually depend upon the nature of company its environment and industry.
Variables that required to developing the SPACE matrix are found in the
company’s Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE)
matrix.
SPACE matrix also contains the other
significant factors that are used to its assessment are company’s financial
performance for instance liquidity, cash flows, working capital and return on
investment (ROI) generally are measured formative variables of an firm’s financial
strength. Similar to the TOWS, the SPACE matrix would be modified to the
exacting company being considered and based on realistic information derived
from market data and industry data.
Pepsi’s directional vector is positioned
in the aggressive vector (upper-right quadrant) of the matrix, it shows that a
firm is in an outstanding position to utilize its Internal Strengths (IS) to
surmount internal weaknesses, obtain the advantage of external opportunities,
and evade external threats. As a result, market development, market
penetration, product development, forward, backward and horizontal integration,
concentric, conglomerate and horizontal diversification or a mix of strategies
can be employed, depending on the particular environment that the firm is
practicing at the time.
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